A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z , Overview
| German | unterlassen, verzichten |
| French | s'abstenir |
| ACTIVE | Passive | Intro | AFFIRMATION | Negation |
| FULL FORM | Contraction | Answer | QUESTION |
| indicative present | indicative past tense |
| do I refrain? | did I refrain? |
| do you refrain? | did you refrain? |
| does he/she/it refrain? | did he/she/it refrain? |
| do we refrain? | did we refrain? |
| do you refrain? | did you refrain? |
| do they refrain? | did they refrain? |
| indicative present continuous | indicative past tense continuous |
| am I refraining? | was I refraining? |
| are you refraining? | were you refraining? |
| is he/she/it refraining? | was he/she/it refraining? |
| are we refraining? | were we refraining? |
| are you refraining? | were you refraining? |
| are they refraining? | were they refraining? |
| indicative present perfect | indicatif past perfect |
| have I refrained? | had I refrained? |
| have you refrained? | had you refrained? |
| has he/she/it refrained? | had he/she/it refrained? |
| have we refrained? | had we refrained? |
| have you refrained? | had you refrained? |
| have they refrained? | had they refrained? |
| indicative present perfect cont. | indicative past perfect cont. |
| have I been refraining? | had I been refraining? |
| have you been refraining? | had you been refraining? |
| has he/she/it been refraining? | had he/she/it been refraining? |
| have we been refraining? | had we been refraining? |
| have you been refraining? | had you been refraining? |
| have they been refraining? | had they been refraining? |
| indicative future | indicative future perfect |
| shall/will I refrain? | shall/will I have refrained? |
| will you refrain? | will you have refrained? |
| will he/she/it refrain? | will he/she/it have refrained? |
| shall/will we refrain? | shall/will we have refrained? |
| will you refrain? | will you have refrained? |
| will they refrain? | will they have refrained? |
| indicative future continuous | indicative future perfect cont. |
| shall/will I be refraining? | shall/will I have been refraining? |
| will you be refraining? | will you have been refraining? |
| will he/she/it be refraining? | will he/she/it have been refraining? |
| shall/will we be refraining? | shall/will we have been refraining? |
| will you be refraining? | will you have been refraining? |
| will they be refraining? | will they have been refraining? |
| conditional present | conditional perfect |
| should/would I refrain? | should/would I have refrained? |
| would you refrain? | would you have refrained? |
| would he/she/it refrain? | would he/she/it have refrained? |
| should/would we refrain? | should/would we have refrained? |
| would you refrain? | would you have refrained? |
| would they refrain? | would they have refrained? |
| conditional present cont. | conditional perfect cont. |
| should/would I be refraining? | should/would I have been refraining? |
| would you be refraining? | would you have been refraining? |
| would he/she/it be refraining? | would he/she/it have been refraining? |
| should/would we be refraining? | should/would we have been refraining? |
| would you be refraining? | would you have been refraining? |
| would they be refraining? | would they have been refraining? |
A quick overview of the irregular English verbs you get in the table.
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